Is his name Jesus or Emmanuel?

I always had this question growing up, and it fueled many other contradictory statements that I found in the Bible and the Gospels I heard at Mass.

Jesus? Emmanuel? And why is it sometimes spelled Immanuel? And why also is he Jesus Christ or Jesus or, as in Paul’s writings, Christ Jesus?

For a young child, and even for some of us adults, these name switches can be unnerving. (And for now, we’ll leave out all that bit about not having Joseph as his real father…some things are a little too much for kids.)

But wait. Now that I think of it, isn’t that the whole point of the differences between then and now, between good catechesis and the stuff some of us were served up in Sunday school and in homilies? These differences, and sometimes contradictions, confuse us if we are interpreting them from our present lives and experiences…and if we are not taught from an early age that the original language of the Bible was not English, or French, or even Latin.

Let me give an example for a minute: do you remember the exercise where there is a room full of people and one person is told a story. Then she must pass that story, in secret, to the next person, who in turn passes it on, until everyone is filled in. Then the last person tells the whole room the story out loud, and then the first does the same. Usually, there are two very different stories related, to much laughter and some embarrassment.

Now let’s go back to Jesus and Emmanuel.

First of all, his name was Yehoshua, which became Yeshua, which became Yesous in Greek, which became Jesus in English. And of course, there were many variations from the time of his birth to modern English. It means “God saves.” And the angel of the Lord said he should be named this “because he will save them from their sins.”

And then—Emmanuel. This means “God is with us” according to the Gospel for today. This is the same kind of name that we read in Isaiah: “And he will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

So what are we to do? Unlike in the example of the different stories I just mentioned, we have written records, translated and interpreted as they have been for two thousand years. What we call our Savior is not the issue, though, is it?

Just like children waiting for Christmas and the presents under the tree, the man’s name, the name of the holiday, the narrative, the celebration just gives us some touchstone to refer to when we really mean God will save us from our sins. And when we really mean on this day God came to live among us to show that he is with us.

As we hear in today’s Responsorial Psalm, this is the story we are being told, no matter how many translations there are:

For he shall rescue the poor when he cries out,

and the afflicted when he has no one to help him.

He shall have pity for the lowly and the poor;

the lives of the poor he shall save.

Much of our daily lives are taken up with the surface things. We skim over the underlying meanings because we have context through which to understand them. And sometimes it seems at this time of year we just skim over the “true meaning of Christmas.”

But isn’t this quite natural, since we grow up knowing that Christmas means presents and lots of food and wonderful music.  Truly a magical time…for most of us, that is.

So while today is just a week away from Christmas Day, and while if we were kids we’d be looking forward to school recess and all those presents, let’s just take a moment to dig deeper. To think of the name the angel gave: God will save us from our sins. To think of the name Isaiah prophesied: God is with us.

Think of these names for a moment. Here are presents and celebrations enough to give us thought every day of our lives. Saved from our sins by God who is right here. The heavens don’t have to open for us to be in the company of angels and in the bosom of our Lord. We are already with them and he is in us and we are in him.

As the Lord lives, we have arrived and we know him as he is. It just takes the heart of a child.

Today Lord, help us in our anticipation to know that the wait is over and the fire is lit, the feast is on the table, and the candle is in the window.

Gaudete, praeparari faceret quem tu praedicas. 

Be prepared, the Lord is coming.  This is the recurrent cry heard in the readings in this advent season.  Be prepared, make the  mountains low, raise up the valleys and make the paths straight for the coming of the Lord.  What a poetic image these words create on the importance of being prepared.  And today, the 3^rd Sunday of advent we hear the introit exclaiming “Gaudete in Domino semper: iterum dico, gaudete!  (Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice)!”  The King of Israel is near and it is time to celebrate the arrival of a mighty savior.  Yes, the Messiah is at hand, just 12 more shopping days until Christmas:  are you ready for the festivities?  Is your tree up?  Are all the lights lit?  Do you have the fixings for the feast, the stuffing, the peas and the roast beast?  Are your gifts wrapped, and stockings hung and have you made that pudding with the plums?  Have you readied all for this big affair, surely this is how to be prepared.  Or is it?

We all grasp what it means to be ready for the holiday festivities, yet this has little to do with the being prepared for the joy, the gladness and ecstasy found in this most humble of nativities.  How does one prepare for the coming of the messiah, the King of Kings, the Lord and Savior, the one who brings the peace, the joy and the love of the Creator to all of humanity?  How does one shop and cook for the alpha and omega; do you get Him a tie, make Him cookies and milk?  What do we DO to prepare ourselves for this auspicious arrival of the most Sacred and Holy One?

It’s a very good question, and one asked by the people to whom John the Baptist preached.  And the answer John gave was simple: Practice what you Preach and do the good your faith would have you do.  The good news John brought to the people ahead of Jesus was not novel or revolutionary; it is the message found in the sacred texts, proclaimed by the prophets and promised  to man by the Creator from the dawn of time.  John proclaimed the coming of the Word made Flesh, the manifestation of the truth in their faith here on earth.  John told the crowds that the Christ is the living expression of this truth, the light of creation, the living example of God’s truth. To be prepared to meet the word made flesh, one must live the word; share what you have with those who do not have, take no more than you are due, do not be greedy, do not steal cheat or lie;  practice your faith  in all aspects of your life and you will be prepared.

We all should be practicing our faith in everything we do and say.   Practice your faith, it probably sounds strange to your ears; we think of practice as something one does in sports, like throwing a ball, or in the arts like singing or playing the piano, and faith is like the thoughts we have in our heart or mind.  When I was in college, I had a theology professor who said “faith is something you DO, not something you have”. Those words have stuck with me these many years and they are the key to being prepared.  We must practice,( ie apply, perform, do over and over) our faith (the things God has told us He wants us to do).  Jesus was the living embodiment of the word: He walked, talked and acted according to how God wants each of us to live and act.  He lived out His obligation, His part, OUR part of the covenant with the Creator.  God promises that by living, breathing and acting according to His commands we would always be prepared, and in being prepared the Lord will always be at hand, we will be known for all the good we do, our hearts will for ever rejoice in the Lord and our prayers will be answered.  When we walk the walk, and talk the talk, we will have no fear; no anxiety, for the Lord God will rejoice over us and, as St Paul so adeptly said, “The peace of God that surpasses all understanding will guard our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”  Today, Gaudete Sunday, let us be prepared to practice our faith in our home, our work, our places of worship, out on the streets and in the alleys and throughout all aspects of our life.  As you go forth remember, the spirit of the Lord is upon each of you and  you have been anointed to bring glad tidings to the poor, the needy, the outcast and the suffering; live the word, practice your faith, be the good news and you will always be prepared.  Amen.

Our Lady of Guadalupe is known as the Patroness of the Americas. In December of 1531, the Blessed Virgin appeared to an Aztec Indian Man by the name of Juan Diego on Tepeyac Hill outside of what is now known as Mexico City. This was a very significant event in the history of religion in Latin America because the Aztec culture and religion was centered on the gods, while the Conquistadors brought Catholicism; and there was a clash between the two for a number of years, eventually the Indian religions disappeared. Many Indian folks converted to Catholicism due to missionary presence in Latin America.

Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to Juan Diego, as an indigenous woman, asking that a church be built at that location. She told Juan Diego to go to his bishop to tell of this request, only his story to be believed after the fourth apparition. Castilian roses were on the hill which do not grow in that region, or in December for that matter. To prove that the Virgin had appeared again, he cut the roses and put them in his cloak to show the bishop. When Juan Diego addressed the bishop, the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared in the cloak after the roses fell on the ground. The fifth and last apparition was to Juan Diego’s uncle who was ill. Juan Diego was worried about his uncle and the Virgin told him that his ill uncle who was on his deathbed would return to good health.

Images of Our Lady of Guadalupe show her wearing a dress with jasmine flowers and a mantle which has stars. These have reference to the Aztec culture and the Winter Solstice, as she appeared to Juan Diego as an indigenous woman. The impact on her apparition was huge because this was a turning point in which the people connected with Catholicism, instead of through the influence from the Europeans.

The tradition which happens on the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe is the Mexican people wake up very early and go to church, and they serenade Mary and pray. Boys dress up as Juan Diego. This tradition is referred to as Las Manañitas. It lasts for several hours. This Feast is a time for the Mexican people, and immigrants to connect with Mary from their own context.

First Reading: Revelation 11:19a; 12:1-6a, 10ab

God’s temple in heaven was opened,
and the ark of his covenant could be seen in the temple.

A great sign appeared in the sky, a woman clothed with the sun,
with the moon under her feet,
and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
She was with child and wailed aloud in pain as she labored to give birth.
Then another sign appeared in the sky;
it was a huge red dragon, with seven heads and ten horns,
and on its heads were seven diadems.
Its tail swept away a third of the stars in the sky
and hurled them down to the earth.
Then the dragon stood before the woman about to give birth,
to devour her child when she gave birth.
She gave birth to a son, a male child,
destined to rule all the nations with an iron rod.
Her child was caught up to God and his throne.
The woman herself fled into the desert
where she had a place prepared by God.

Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say:
“Now have salvation and power come,
and the Kingdom of our God
and the authority of his Anointed.”

Responsorial Psalm: Judith 13:18bcde, 19

1. (15:9d) You are the highest honor of our race.
   Blessed are you, daughter, by the Most High God,
   above all the women on earth;
   and blessed be the LORD God,
   the creator of heaven and earth.
   R. You are the highest honor of our race.
   Your deed of hope will never be forgotten
   by those who tell of the might of God.
   R. You are the highest honor of our race.

Gospel: Luke 1:26-38

The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.
Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his Kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.

In the Gospel we find Mary confused as to why she would be chosen to be the mother of the Son of God, but she recognized it was her calling from the Lord. She embraced what the Lord asked of her instead of refusing. Let’s use the saying, “You tell God your plans, and He laughs.” It is often very true because we have hopes and ambitions for ourselves, and what you desire does not always jive with what God desires for you, and sometimes it does jive. Although when your plans do not match God’s, it can be very hard to submit to His will. Yet it takes faith and trust in the Lord that He knows what is best.

I know a fellow who felt called to be a priest, and he entered seminary with the local diocese. Everything felt right during his first year of seminary, and then when he was home for vacation during the summer, he met a gal who he was very attracted to more than being friends. He knew he was in formation so did not act upon those feelings. He returned to seminary in the Fall, and through spiritual direction and prayer, he realized he had to leave formation. The fellow was very confused and torn because he felt called to the priesthood; or at least thought God called him. But he put trust in God because he knew he had to. When returning home, he started to really have a hard time comprehending what happened despite putting trust in God. The gal found out that he had left seminary, so took a shot at asking him out. They dated for some time, and finally got married. As much as leaving seminary was hard for the fellow, he his trust led him to his true calling in life; the calling to be a husband and a father. He is happier in those capacities more than when he was pursuing the priesthood.

When God presents you with something, or asks you to do something, are you going to say no because you have your own desires, or will you trust that God knows what is best? Are you going to accept the task, as Mary did? Are you going to be willing to change directions if God desires it, just as the fellow did? It is not easy to take such a leap of faith… But take that leap because good will come out of it.